What Does a Baby Computer Call His Dad?
 | ZNO English Exercise Exam ix |  |
You are going to read a newspaper article about a musical family.
For questions i-8, choose the answer А-D which you lot think fits all-time according to the text.
The sons are composers and prize-winning musicians, while Dad makes the instruments.
Matthew Rye reports.
Whole families of musicians are non exactly rare. Yet, it is unusual to see one that includes not simply writers and performers of music, but too an instrument maker.
When South Wales schoolteachers John and Hetty Watkins needed to get their ten-year-old son, Paul, a cello to conform his blossoming talents, they baulked at the costs involved. 'We had a expect at diverse dealers and information technology was obvious it was going to be very expensive,' John says. 'So I wondered if I could actually make ane. I discovered that the Welsh School of Instrument Making was non far from where I lived, and I went along for evening classes one time a calendar week for nearly three years.'
'Subsequently probably three or four goes with violins and violas, he had a crack at his outset cello,' Paul, at present 28, adds. 'It turned out really well. He made me some other one a bit later on, when he'd got the hang of it. And that's the ane I used right upward until a few months ago.' John has since retired as a teacher to work equally a total-time craftsman, and makes upwardly to a dozen violins a yr - selling one to the esteemed American histrion Jaime Laredo was 'the icing on the block'.
Both Paul and his younger blood brother, Huw, were encouraged to play music from an early age. The pianoforte came starting time: 'Every bit soon equally I was big enough to climb upwards and bang the keys, that's what I did,' Paul remembers. But information technology wasn't long before the cello beckoned. 'My folks were really quite keen for me to accept up the violin, because Dad, who played the viola, used to play chamber music with his mates and they needed some other violin to make upwardly a string trio. I learned it for virtually vi weeks but didn't accept to it. But I really took to the character who played the cello in Dad's group. I thought he was a very cool guy when I was six or seven. So he said he'd give me some lessons, and that really started it all off. Later on, they suggested that my brother play the violin as well, but he would have none of it.'
'My parents were both supportive and relaxed,' Huw says. 'I don't remember I would have responded very well to existence pushed. And, rather than feeling threatened by Paul's success, I found that I had something to aspire to.' Now 22, he is outset to brand his own marker equally a pianist and composer.
Meanwhile, John Watkins' cello has done his elder son proud. With it, Paul won the string final of the BBC Young Musician of the Twelvemonth competition. Then, at the remarkably youthful age of 20, he was appointed chief cellist of the BBC Symphony Orchestra, a position he held, however playing his father's instrument, until concluding twelvemonth. Now, nonetheless, he has acquired a Francesco Rugeri cello, on loan from the Royal Academy of Music. 'Dad's not said annihilation about me moving on, though recently he had the risk to run a bow across the strings of each in turn and had to acknowledge that my new one is quite nice! I think the but matter Dad'southward doesn't take - and may acquire after about 50-100 years - is the power to project right to the dorsum of big concert halls. Information technology will go richer with historic period, similar my Rugeri, which is already 304 years old.'
Before long he will be seen on tv set playing the Rugeri as the soloist in Elgar'south Cello Concerto, which forms the middle of the second programme in the new series, Masterworks. 'The well-known performance history doesn't bear on the fashion I play the work,' he says. 'I'yard ever going to do information technology my way.' But Paul won't exist able to watch himself on boob tube - the same dark he is playing at the Cheltenham Festival. Nor will Huw, whose String Quartet is receiving its London premiere at the Wigmore Hall the same evening. John and Hetty will accept to be diplomatic - and energetic - if they are to keep track of all their sons' musical activities over the coming weeks.
1 Why did John Watkins decide to make a cello?
| A | He wanted to encourage his son Paul to accept up the instrument. |
| B | Не was keen to exercise a course at the nearby school. |
| C | Не felt that dealers were giving him fake data. |
| D | He wanted to avert having to pay for i. |
ii What is meant by 'crack' in paragraph 3?
| A | try |
| B | plan |
| C | stupor |
| D | flow |
3 What practice we learn in the third paragraph about the instruments John has made?
| A | He considers the ane used by Jaime Laredo to exist the all-time. |
| B | Не is particularly pleased nearly what happened to one of them. |
| C | His violins have turned out to exist ameliorate than his cellos. |
| D | It took him longer to larn how to make cellos than violins. |
4 Paul outset became interested in playing the cello considering
| A | he admired someone his begetter played music with. |
| B | he wanted to play in his male parent's grouping. |
| C | he was non very good at playing the piano. |
| D | he did not want to do what his parents wanted. |
5 What practice we learn nearly Huw's musical development?
| A | His parents' attitude has played little part in it. |
| B | It was slow because he lacked determination. |
| C | His brother's achievements gave him an aim. |
| D | He wanted information technology to be different from his blood brother's. |
half dozen What does Paul say about the Rugeri cello?
| A | His father's reaction to it worried him. |
| B | The cello his father fabricated may become as good every bit it. |
| C | It has qualities that he had not expected. |
| D | He was not bang-up to tell his father that he was using it. |
seven What does Paul say nearly his performance of Elgar's Cello Concerto?
| A | Information technology is less traditional than other performances he has given. |
| B | Some viewers are likely to have a low opinion of it. |
| C | Не considers it to be ane of his best performances. |
| D | It is typical of his approach to everything he plays. |
viii What will require some effort from John and Hetty Watkins?
| A | preventing their sons from taking on as well much piece of work |
| B | existence aware of everything their sons are involved in |
| C | reminding their sons what they take arranged to practise |
| D | advising their sons on what they should practise next |
| YOUR Respond Job 1 | # | A | B | C | D |
| 1 | |||||
| 2 | |||||
| 3 | |||||
| iv | |||||
| 5 | |||||
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| 8 |
You are going to read an article about a bird called the kingfisher.
Seven sentences have been removed from the article.
Choose from the sentences A-H the one which fits each gap (9-xv).
There is 1 extra sentence which y'all do non need to apply.
| YOUR ANSWER Chore ii | # | A | B | C | D | East | F | G | H |
| 9 | |||||||||
| 10 | |||||||||
| xi | |||||||||
| 12 | |||||||||
| xiii | |||||||||
| fourteen | |||||||||
| xv |
You are going to read a magazine article in which various people talk nigh their jobs.
For questions xvi-30, cull the people A-D.
The people may be chosen more than in one case.
| YOUR Answer Task 3 | # | A | B | C | D | E | F | Yard | H |
| 16 | |||||||||
| 17 | |||||||||
| 18 | |||||||||
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| 29 | |||||||||
| xxx |
For questions 31-42, read the text below and decide which respond А-D best fits each gap.
'Just imagine a day without paper,' reads one advertisement for a Finnish paper company. It adds, 'You almost (31)_____ run into our products every twenty-four hours.' And they're correct. But in well-nigh industrial countries, people are then (32)_____ to paper - whether information technology's for property their groceries, for drying their easily or for (33)_____ them with the daily news - that its (34)_____ in their daily lives passes largely unnoticed.
At ane (35)_____ paper was in short supply and was used mainly for important documents, but more recently, growing economies and new technologies have (36)_____ a dramatic increase in the (37)_____ of newspaper used. Today, there are more 450 different grades of paper, all designed for a dissimilar (38)_____
Decades ago, some people predicted a 'paperless office'. (39)_____ , the widespread use of new technologies has gone mitt-in-hand with an increased employ of newspaper. Research into the relationship betwixt newspaper employ and the employ of computers has shown that the general (40)_____ is likely to be ane of growth and interdependence.
However, the costs (41)_____ in paper product, in terms of the earth's land, h2o and air resources, are high. This (42)_____ some of import questions. How much paper practice nosotros really demand and how much is wasted?
| 31 | A positively | B obviously | C certainly | D absolutely |
| 32 | A conscious | B acquainted | C familiar | D accustomed |
| 33 | A providing | B delivering | C contributing | D giving |
| 34 | A task | B operation | C service | D function |
| 35 | A time | B example | C appointment | D occasion |
| 36 | A chosen on | B come up around | C brought about | D drawn upwardly |
| 37 | A total | B portion | C number | D amount |
| 38 | A point | Bgoal | C purpose | D upshot |
| 39 | A Instead | B Besides | C Otherwise | D Alternatively |
| 40 | A method | B order | C tendency | D system |
| 41 | A involved | B contained | C held | D connected |
| 42 | A puts | B raises | C gets | D places |
| YOUR Reply TASK four | # | A | B | C | D |
| 31 | |||||
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| 42 |
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